How to Talk to Your Kids About Sex

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How to Talk to Your Kids About Sex

Parents, are you dreading the day when you have to sit down with your child and have “the talk?” Dr. Michelle Callahan, psychologist and parenting expert, recently visited the Rachael Ray show to explain that you’re not alone. “We’ve been through the sexual revolution and everybody should feel more comfortable [about sex],” she says, “but when it comes to talking about it to our kids, we still clam up, we still get very nervous and just feel like, ‘Oh, how am I going to do this?’ We need to just relax.”

Dr. Michelle says that even if you’ve put off discussing sex and now your child is a teenager, it’s never too late to get the conversation started. “The first words out of your mouth should be ‘Hey, how are things going at school?’” she suggests. “And then you follow that up with, ‘How are things going with your girlfriend?’; ‘How are things going with the ladies?’” Questions such as those are good ways to ease into the subject, but do not say “sex” right off the bat. “You don’t want to make them get all nervous,” Dr. Michelle warns. “And you don’t want to get embarrassed. You want to feel relaxed, so start the conversation slowly then introduce the concept of sex.”

Dr. Michelle advises to be prepared before you talk (make yourself some notes, if necessary), so that you’re not caught off guard. “Don’t let him ask you a question that puts you in a moral dilemma where you don’t know what to do,” she says. “Don’t let him shut you down. Don’t get intimidated, don’t let him make you back down; stay focused, stay on it, and even though it feels awkward, just keep going.”

If you find having the conversation so embarrassing that you avoid it altogether, Dr. Michelle explains that you could be doing you and your child a great disservice. “Hoping that your kids are going to figure it out on their own is how not to talk to your kids about sex,” she says. “You have to tell them what’s going on because they come up with all these misconceptions. There was a study done on 14- to 18-year-old girls and they actually thought that by jumping up and down that you could avoid getting pregnant after sex. There’s information out there that confuses kids so you want to be the source of that knowledge; don’t rely on anyone else to take care of it for you.”

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Do You Need This Sex Pill?

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by Liz Brody, Shine Staff,

In her leopard-print shirt and plumped-up ottoman pout, soap star Lisa Rinna tells CBS news, “I lost my sex drive.” It seems we now have our own female Bob Dole.

If you’ve never heard of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), check out a site called Sex Brain Body, where Rinna is featured. You’ll learn that while the cause of low libido is unknown, the brain’s neurotransmitters are thought to play a role. You have to read the fine print to make out the astroturfing (“with the support of sponsorship from Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals.”)  What’s interesting is how this sex- brain-body campaign (also check out the Discovery Channel’s series on female sexual dysfunction) is being rolled out before the star is born. That would be the HSDD drug Boehringer Ingelhiem has developed for young women—it works on the brain—which will go before the FDA on June 18th for approval.

I wouldn’t have known anything about it, had I not gone to a screening of Orgasm Inc., a documentary about another drug company trying to come up with the next female Viagra. Several people from Boehringer Ingelheim were there to check out the climate. Let’s just say, it was testy.

“I think the Boehringer Ingelheim campaign is unethical,” says Karen Hicks, PhD, a spokesperson for The New View Campaign, which is trying to block the drug’s approval. “Even though they don’t mention the drug on the site, and the quality of the information they have about  HSDD—if you believe in it—is quite good, this is totally premature.”

Should this sex drug pass? I don’t have the answer, but I know we should be asking the questions:

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Depression Could Play a Role in Added Belly Fat

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(Health Day News) New research provides more evidence of a link between depression and extra pounds around the waist, although it’s not exactly clear how they’re connected.

The study raises the possibility that depression causes people to put on extra pounds around the belly. The opposite doesn’t appear to be the case: researchers found that overweight people aren’t more likely to become depressed than their normal-weight peers.

These findings come from researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who examined data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA), a 20-year longitudinal study of more than 5,100 men and women aged 18-30. (Longitudinal studies look for a link between cause and effect by observing a group of individuals at regular intervals over a long period of time).

Among other things, the researchers wanted to figure out if depressed people were more likely to have larger waist circumferences and a higher BMI, and how that changed over time.

They found that over a 15-year period, all the subjects put on some pounds, but those who were depressed gained weight faster.

“Those who started out reporting high levels of depression gained weight at a faster rate than others in the study, but starting out overweight did not lead to changes in depression,” said study co-author Belinda Needham, an assistant professor of sociology, in a university press release.

Since the stress hormone cortisol is related to depression and abdominal obesity, Needham speculated that elevated levels might explain why depressed people tend to gain more belly fat.

“Our study is important because if you are interested in controlling obesity, and ultimately eliminating the risk of obesity-related diseases, then it makes sense to treat people’s depression,” Needham said. “It’s another reason to take depression seriously and not to think about it just in terms of mental health, but to also think about the physical consequences of mental health problems.

The study appears in the June issue of the American Journal of Public Health.

More information

To learn more about depression, head to the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health.

Couples and Clutter

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Relationship expert Dr. Michelle Callahan shares advice on how to eliminate clutter from your home and your relationship.

Whether you realize it or not, clutter causes stress and can put a strain on your relationship with your spouse and children, relationship expert Dr. Michelle Callahan says. “Clutter robs your home of peaceful and romantic energy and instead fills it with disorganization and anxiety,” she says. Dr. Callahan offers advice on how to get rid of clutter in your home and relationships.

Your bedroom is meant to bring feelings of relaxation and romance, Dr. Callahan says. “If an item isn’t contributing to those feelings, move it or lose it,” she says. Make sure all items are in their necessary places and not creating a mess in your bedroom. “Keep the kids’ things in their own rooms, and use an organization system to keep your personal items stored out of sight,” Dr. Callahan says.

When you and your spouse create a vision for how you want your home to look, you are more likely to work toward achieving that ideal and less likely to accumulate clutter that’s not part of the vision, Dr. Callahan says. “The clutter won’t go away unless you both have a unified goal of a clutter-free home,” she says.

Regardless of who’s creating the clutter, it affects both spouses, Dr. Callahan says. “The items that become clutter are usually purchased with money that belongs to your family, and clutter takes up space that the two of you share,” she says. “Talk to your spouse about the clutter in your home. Try to understand where it came from and develop a considerate, relationship-promoting solution to getting rid of your clutter.”

Establish a budget that will help you limit the purchases that create clutter. “Sometimes clutter is disorganization; other times it is overspending,” Dr. Callahan says. “Creating a family budget will help you realize when you are buying things that you don’t need and can’t afford.” She says you can increase your motivation to stick to the budget by making a list of the benefits of spending less money on your clutter collection and ask yourself, “What can my spouse and I do with the money saved?”

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Is Marriage Good for Your Health?

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Is Marriage Good for Your Health?: What research shows about the connection between relationships and physical well-being.

In 1858, a British epidemiologist named William Farr set out to study what he called the “conjugal condition” of the people of France. He divided the adult population into three distinct categories: the “married,” consisting of husbands and wives; the “celibate,” defined as the bachelors and spinsters who had never married; and finally the “widowed,” those who had experienced the death of a spouse. Using birth, death and marriage records, Farr analyzed the relative mortality rates of the three groups at various ages. The work, a groundbreaking study that helped establish the field of medical statistics, showed that the unmarried died from disease “in undue proportion” to their married counterparts. And the widowed, Farr found, fared worst of all.

Farr’s was among the first scholarly works to suggest that there is a health advantage to marriage and to identify marital loss as a significant risk factor for poor health. Married people, the data seemed to show, lived longer, healthier lives. “Marriage is a healthy estate,” Farr concluded. “The single individual is more likely to be wrecked on his voyage than the lives joined together in matrimony.”

While Farr’s own study is no longer relevant to the social realities of today’s world — his three categories exclude couples living together, gay couples and the divorced, for instance — his overarching finding about the health benefits of marriage seems to have stood the test of time. Critics, of course, have rightly cautioned about the risk of conflating correlation with causation. (Better health among the married sometimes simply reflects the fact that healthy people are more likely to get married in the first place.) But in the 150 years since Farr’s work, scientists have continued to document the “marriage advantage”: the fact that married people, on average, appear to be healthier and live longer than unmarried people.

Contemporary studies, for instance, have shown that married people are less likely to get pneumonia, have surgery, develop cancer or have heart attacks. A group of Swedish researchers has found that being married or cohabiting at midlife is associated with a lower risk for dementia. A study of two dozen causes of death in the Netherlands found that in virtually every category, ranging from violent deaths like homicide and car accidents to certain forms of cancer, the unmarried were at far higher risk than the married. For many years, studies like these have influenced both politics and policy, fueling national marriage-promotion efforts, like the Healthy Marriage Initiative of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. From 2006 to 2010, the program received $150 million annually to spend on projects like “divorce reduction” efforts and often cited the health benefits of marrying and staying married.

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